Colombia is a single-state Democratic Republic. The nation is administered by Legislative,Executive and Judiciary branches:
• The Congress of the Republic, made by the Senate and the House of Representatives.
This is the legislative power of the country.
• The Supreme Court of Justice is the entity which guarantees the rule of the law. The Constitutional Court vigils the
Political Constitution of Colombia. The actual Constitution of Colombia was written and endorsed in 1991 by a Constitutional
Assembly. It completes and replace the Political Constitution of 1886.
• The President of the Republic , in cooperation with the Council of Ministers, leads the executive power. There is also a Vice-President
elected democratically by popular suffrage. The President of Colombia is elected democratically for a term of four years and recently there was a
Constitutional reform allowing a President to be re-elected for a second term. The Residence of the President of Colombia is in the Casa
de Nariño in Bogotá.
• The local administrations have a similar democratic structure at their level.
There is a Departmental Assembly (Asamble departamental) which is the legislative and decisional instrument on local issues, a Departmental Tribunal of Justice and various governors of the departments. The municipalities have also their local structure: Municipal Council, Municipal Tribunal and the major.
|
Power |
Legislative |
Judiciary |
Executive |
|
National |
Congress of the Republic |
Supreme Court of Justice |
President of the Republic |
|
Departmental |
departmental Assembly |
Tribunal of Justice |
Governor |
|
Municipal |
Municipal Council |
Municipal Tribunal |
Major |
The Presidents of Colombia of the last decades (Pictures of Free distribution. The Pictures of César Gaviria belongs to Hernán Díaz published by BLA Digital):

Virgilio Barco César Gaviria Ernesto Samper Andrés Pastrana Gómez Alvaro Úribe Vélez
1986-1990 1990-1994 1994-1998 1998-2002 2002-2006-Current
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Politics